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Intercropping between legumes and cereals - do plants help each other by sharing defense compounds?

Main subject area: Natural product chemistry, plant metabolites, LC-MS/MS, plant-plant, and plant-microorganism interactions

Short project description

 Intercropping between legumes and cereals has shown to be beneficial for both crops in terms of yield and nitrogen-fixation. The chemical communication and exchange of defense compounds between legumes and cereals in such an intercropping setup has only been studied to a minor extent. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is the optimal tool for analysing secondary metabolites responsible for the communication. In this project the student will investigate the content of known bioactive compounds in a legume (soybean, pea…) and a cereal crop (wheat, rye…) when grown alone and when co-cropped, and will evaluate if – and to which extent – defense properties against plant parasitic nematodes are enhanced in both crops.

Department and supervisor

Project start

Any time

Physical location of project and students work

Department of Food Science, Agro Food Park 48, 8200 Aarhus N

Extent and type of project

45 or 60 ECTS: Experimental theses in which the student is responsible for collection and analysis of his/her own original data

Additional information

Hazrati, H.; Fomsgaard, I. S.; Kudsk, P., Root-Exuded Benzoxazinoids: Uptake and Translocation in Neigh-boring Plants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2020, 68 (39), 10609-10617.

Hazrati, H.; Fomsgaard, I. S.; Kudsk, P., Targeted metabolomics unveil alteration in accumulation and root exudation of flavonoids as a response to interspecific competition. Journal of Plant Interactions 2021, 16 (1), 53-63.