Main subject area: forecasting, mildew, onion
Onion production is threatened by epidemics of downy mildew (Peronospora destructor). To control the disease, fungicides are sprayed repeatedly (8-10 times) in a season. However, this excessive use of a fungicide is unsustainable and counterproductive to the green agenda. There is thus the need to reduce the use of fungicides. One way of regulating the use of a fungicide is via disease forecasting systems/models. These forecasting models predict when conditions favorable for infection by a pathogen are present, and thus recommend the application of fungicide. Currently, there are no forecasting models for timing the application of fungicides in onions in Denmark. However, there are existing models (e.g. MILLIONCAST, DOWNYCAST) that have proven useful in other countries. The objective of this project is to evaluate different forecasting models from the literature for timing fungicides and biological control agents for controlling downy mildew in onions.
The project is part of the InnovateIPM project (https://agro.au.dk/forskning/projekter/innovate-ipm)
Ideally, from Ju 2024, but a different start date can be arranged
Forsøgsvej 1, 4200, Slagelse
ECTS: 45 or 60 ECTS
ARAÚJO, E. R., ALVES, D. P. & KNOTH, J. R. 2017. Weather-based decision support reduces the fungicide spraying to control onion downy mildew. Crop Protection, 92, 89-92.
ARAÚJO, E. R., RESENDE, R. S., ALVES, D. P. & HIGASHIKAWA, F. S. 2019. Integrating cultivar resistance and disease warning system to control downy mildew of onion. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 15, 1.
GILLES, T., PHELPS, K., CLARKSON, J. P. & KENNEDY, R. 2004. Development of MILIONCAST, an Improved Model for Predicting Downy Mildew Sporulation on Onions. Plant Disease, 88, 695-702.
JESPERSON, G. D. & SUTTON, J. C. 1987. Evaluation of a forecaster for downy mildew of onion (Allium cepa L.). Crop Protection, 6, 95-103.
PALTI, J. 1989. EPIDEMIOLOGY, PREDICTION AND CONTROL OF ONION DOWNY MILDEW CAUSED BY PERONOSPORA-DESTRUCTOR. Phytoparasitica, 17, 31-48.
VAN DER HEYDEN, H., BILODEAU, G. J., CARISSE, O. & CHARRON, J.-B. 2020. Monitoring of Peronospora destructor Primary and Secondary Inoculum by Real-Time qPCR. Plant Disease, 104, 3183-3191.