Known resistance genes

Fusarium

Specific genes known and characterized:Not known - x
Knowledge of non specific genes:Polygenic resistance:

Fhb1 from Sumai 3= 3B;
Fhb2 from Chinese wheat=6B

Other QTL's on all wheat chromosomes except 7D.
The most stable on: 1B, 1D, 2B, 2D, 3A, 3B, 5A, 6B.

DON resistance relate to 2D, 3B and 5A

Reduced incidence related to 2D, 3A,5A
Known markers used in breeding:Only markers for Fhb1 on 3BS.
Availability of genes in cultivars:

Fhb1 not yet available in European cultivars. Old European materials have combinations of 1B, 2B, 3A, 5A and 6B

Source of information:Anderson et al. 2001,
Buerstmayr et al. 2009,
Gervais et al. 2003

Stripe rust

Specific genes known and characterized:YR1-32
Knowledge of non specific genes:Adult resistance known
Known markers used in breeding:No information
Availability of genes in cultivars:

Following Yr xx resistance genes still active.

Source of information:Eriksen et al.
Hovmøller et al.

Brown rust

Specific genes known and characterized:No information available
Knowledge of non specific genes:No information available
Known markers used in breeding:No information available
Availability of genes in cultivars:

No information available

Source of information:

Powdery mildew

Specific genes known and characterized:No information available
Knowledge of non specific genes:No information available
Known markers used in breeding:No information available
Availability of genes in cultivars:

No information available

Source of information:

Septoria

Specific genes known and characterized:Specific resistance genes:

Stb1 (US wheat cultivars=5B),
Stb2 (Veranopolis=3B),
Stb3 (Israel493=6D),
Stb4 (Tadinia=7D),
Stb5 (Synthetic 6x=7D),
Stb6 (Arina, Flame=3A),
Stb7 (spring wheat ST6=4A),
Stb8 (W7984=7B),
Stb10 (Kavkaz-K4500 L.6.A.4=1D),
Stb11 (TE9111=1B),
Stb12 (Kavkaz-K4500 L.6.A.4=4A), Stb15 (Arina=6A)
Knowledge of non specific genes:Partial resistance known. QTL's on 1D, 2D and 6B (seedling resistance), 6B (adult plant, Riband)
Known markers used in breeding:No information available
Availability of genes in cultivars:

Specific resistance genes available in European cultivars

Source of information:Arraiano et al. 2001, 2006, 2007,
Adhikari et al. 2003, 2004a, 2004b, 2004c,
Brading 2002,
Chartrain et al. 2004a, 2004b, 2005a, 2005b,
McCartney et al. 2003,
Simon et al. 2004

Tan spot

Specific genes known and characterized:HS toxin sensitivity genes:

5B (Tsn1 - Ptr ToxA, necrosis inducing),
2B (Tsc2 -Ptr ToxB, chlorosis inducing),
1A (Tsc1 - Ptr ToxC, chlorosis inducing)
Knowledge of non specific genes:QTL's on:

2A
5B (all races),
5A (races 1,2,5),
4A (race 3)
Known markers used in breeding:No information available
Availability of genes in cultivars:

No information available

Source of information:Chu et al. 2008
Lu et al. 2006

Glume blotch

Specific genes known and characterized:No information available
Knowledge of non specific genes:Polygenic resistance. Leaf and glume resistance controlled by different genes. Several QTL's identified on e.g:

3B
4B (glumes, Arina, Forno)
2B
3B
5B
5D (leaf, Liwilla)
6A (leaf, Alba);
2A
4B (leaf, Oberkulmer),
7B (leaf, Forno)

HS toxin sensitivity genes:

1B (Snn1)
2D (Snn2)
5B (Snn3, Tsn1)
Known markers used in breeding:No information available
Availability of genes in cultivars:

QTL's available in European wheat cultivars

Source of information:Aguilar et al. 2005
Arseniuk et al. 2004
Czembor et al. 2003
Friesen et al. 2008
Liu et al. 2004
Schnurbusch et al. 2003
Zhang et al. 2009